About Dan
Thirty years of this, and I am still looking for the flashlight.
Why this site exists, what I got wrong along the way, and the one thing I would tell anyone starting from nothing.
August 1992
The night the doors bulged. And the week after.
I lived in Hollywood, Florida from 1980 to 2008, near the beach. When Hurricane Andrew came ashore before dawn on August 24, 1992, my house was full of family and friends. We spent that night in a small bathroom and the hallway outside it, listening to the sliding glass doors flex in their frames.
Andrew made landfall in south Miami-Dade near Homestead, and that is where it did its worst work. We were far enough north to keep our roof, and close enough to hear what it sounded like.
What I remember is not the night. It is the week that followed.
My wife's friend lost her roof in sections. We drove a generator down to her with what supplies we had. Her husband had a car full of gasoline but no pump, so he started a siphon with his mouth and got a mouthful of fuel for the trouble. He was all right. Their family lived under a tarp until a roofer could get to them, and after a storm like that there were nowhere near enough roofers to go around.
Then we spent about a week at a makeshift distribution center in Homestead, sorting donations. That is where the next thirty years got decided for me. People had nothing. No water, no food, no baby supplies. Not because they were careless, but because nobody had ever told them that the first week is the part you carry yourself.
The first thing I ever bought
I already owned that generator before the storm. It was the first thing I ever bought for preparedness, and the first time it mattered, it was running at somebody else's house.
1992 to 2005
What I built next. And what I wasted.
After Andrew we moved out of a townhouse and into a house built in the mid-fifties to take a hurricane. Concrete block walls. A roof of cement plank laid across two structural steel beams, the kind that hold up an office tower. Somebody had thought hard about wind when they built it.
The glass was the weak point, so in the early 2000s I spent about thirty thousand dollars putting impact windows in. That is real money. It was also the right order of operations, strongest thing first and the last gap closed last.
I bought a lot of equipment in those years. A #10 commercial can sealer, several premium pressure canners, a high-end solar oven, an electric/manual grain mill, solar power panels, an industrial gravity water filter, propane & gasoline generators, outdoor stoves & cooking system, and on and on. No expense was spared. If it existed and it made a household more self-sufficient, I probably owned it.
I also bought out of fear more than once. I have pushed a flatbed cart through a warehouse store with a thousand dollars of food on it because something on the news got to me. Nothing I was afraid of on those days ever came. That same money, spread across three years of ordinary grocery trips, would have left me better off.
Fear is an expensive way to shop, and it does not work, because the thing it is trying to fix is not a supply problem.
October 2005
The eye of the storm was a Home Depot.
Thirteen years later, two named hurricanes had come through where I lived. Katrina and Wilma in the same season in 2005.
The day before Wilma I went to Home Depot for two small things I had been meaning to pick up anyway. The store was chaos. People were buying plywood and generators with hours left on the clock. I walked through the middle of it and felt something I had not felt in 1992. I was already done. Tanks full, house closed up, two weeks of food in the pantry. I still joke that I stood in the eye of the storm in a Home Depot.
Then the power went out and stayed out. The National Hurricane Center's report on Wilma concluded that most of the southeastern Florida peninsula saw at least Category 1 conditions, and that parts of northern Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach Counties likely reached Category 2. Florida Power and Light lost about 3.2 million of its 4.3 million customers. Half had power back within five days. Three quarters within eight. The last of them waited eighteen.
We lasted 10 days. No power. No hot showers. Spotty cell connection. My wife standing on my son's fort in the backyard, arm raised, searching for a signal.
We packed up, spent a week at Disney World, and did not come home until the grid was back on.
I want to be plain about that, because some seasoned “preppers” tend to treat leaving as a failure of nerve. It is not. If your house has no power for weeks and you have somewhere else to go, going there is the cheapest and safest way to wait it out. The supplies were still in the house when we left. We just did not need to grind through it to prove anything.
Andrew taught me about supplies. Wilma taught me about duration, and duration is the part almost nobody plans for.
The decision
Two roads out, and millions of people.
When we got back I threw a block party. That was my idea. Before the storm most of us on that street did not know each other. After three weeks in the dark, everyone did. It was the best thing that came out of Wilma, and it is the reason I still believe what I believe about neighbors.
It did not fix everything. An older woman across the street had a house that shifted on its foundation and never stopped leaking after 2005. She was still living in it when we left in 2008. Her children lived nearby and could not talk her out of it. She would not leave her home. I heard later that she died, and the house was torn down.
Sometimes the limit is not supplies or money or even neighbors. Sometimes a person will not be moved, and the people who love them have to live with that.
Around that time I did the math on where I lived. The end of a peninsula. Millions of people. Almost no food grown locally. Two major roads out. Everything we ate, and every roofer who would eventually get to my wife's friend's house, had to come in from somewhere else.
I had done it right. Block house, steel, thirty thousand dollars of glass, full tanks, a stocked pantry, and a calm head in the hardware store. Doing it right still left my household waiting on the rest of the country to show up.
So we left. My wife grew up on that street. She had known the woman across the road since she was a girl. Leaving cost her more than it cost me, and we did it anyway.
North Carolina
My mother had the green thumb. We put her name on it.
We moved to a small town in the North Carolina foothills in 2008. The next year we broke ground on a community garden and named it Vera's Garden, after my mother. She had the green thumb in our family, and she lived to see it.
What I wanted was a way to work on food and on neighbors at the same time without holding a meeting about disaster. Nobody wants to be recruited into somebody else's worry. Most people will talk to you over a tomato plant.
For ten years the local high school ran a program there. They built the greenhouse and 21 raised beds. Children learned to grow food in it. The school eventually ended the program, and a small private elementary school picked it up, and kids are still learning there now.
That is the part that worked, and it is worth being exact about why. It was not neighbors becoming friends across a fence. It was an institution, a greenhouse, and a few people who kept showing up for a decade.
Vera's Garden, established 2009.
What I got wrong
There is no community in a garden.
Two things I believed turned out to be wrong, and both are worth more to me than the things I got right.
The first was the plan to leave. I bought an RV in 2016. Part of that was wanting to drive the country, which I still have not done. The other part was that it was going to carry us somewhere safer. We looked at land for years, and my rule was two dirt roads from any major highway.
Then I counted. There are twelve or more people I am responsible to in this town now, across four generations, including three great-grandchildren. The oldest is five. Twelve people do not go down two dirt roads to anywhere. They have jobs, car seats, school and separate houses. A remote parcel would not have protected that family, it would have split it. The plan never died in a single moment. It got quietly outvoted as the family grew.
The RV is parked at the garden now. I am building the garden around it and thinking about living there one day. Same vehicle, opposite idea of what safety means.
The second thing I got wrong is harder to say out loud. There is no community in a garden. Everyone tends their own plot and steps over the weeds on the way out. Right now there is a leak in the garden's water line and nobody has stepped up to fix it. The individual plots still grow. The shared part sits broken, because it belongs to everyone and therefore to nobody.
That is exactly what fails in a real disruption, at every scale. My wife, who was every bit as enthusiastic about all of this as I was in the early years, quilts now. She has a circle of friends she chose, and they turn up for each other without anyone calling it resilience. She got the thing I was trying to build, and she got it by joining a guild instead of building one.
What actually works
Buy one extra can. Then do it again.
After all of it, the equipment that earns its keep is a shelf.
There are a few hundred cans in my basement on rotation racks. Soup, corn, beans and rice, canned meat, canned salmon and sardines, and all manner of sauces. It is all about the condiments in shelf-stable food. It is a small store and I shop in it. When I want a can of corn on a Tuesday I walk downstairs instead of driving to town. Everything rotates because I am eating it.
That is the whole system. Store what you eat, eat what you store, keep it moving. It pays for itself in ordinary weeks, which is why it is still running after twenty years. The #10 commercial can sealer and the grain mill are waiting on a life I do not actually live. The pantry has a job every single day.
If you are starting from nothing, do this. Next time you buy groceries, buy one extra of something you already eat. Put it away. Do it again next week. Move the older one to the front. That is the entire method. It costs about a dollar and it works whether or not anything ever happens.
You will hear that it is never enough. That is true, and it is also the engine that sells fear. No matter how much you know, you know how much you do not know. The way out is not a bigger pile. It is to stop trying to be sufficient completely on your own and start making the place where you already live more sustainable. It is slower, far less dramatic, but the only lifestyle that holds.
Where I actually am
The power still goes out here. I still spend the first two minutes looking for a flashlight. Thirty years in, and it all starts with a flashlight. If that is where you are, you are not behind. You are just in it, same as me.
The other kind of preparedness
Not everything that hits a household comes with a forecast.
Hurricanes have a season. They make the news. People check on you afterward. The harder disruptions are the ones that just move in and stay.
I lost a dozen jobs during mergers and acquisitions in the 1980s, none of them through any fault of my own. I thought the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s was my way out, and instead I lost my life savings and nearly lost my home. I went through the 2008 housing crisis, lost all my equity, and got out by the skin of my teeth. In 2012 my business took a hard turn when my largest customer became my largest competitor, giving away for free what I was trying to sell. I have spent more years solving money problems than not solving them.
Over the years my wife has had three challenges to bear: her health, her family, and me. She came out of her first marriage divorced with a child. Her sister was murdered. She nearly died from melanoma before we were married, and years later she was diagnosed with breast cancer. She is still here thanks to experimental treatment at Duke, and she is tougher than anything I have written on this site.
In the mid 1990s our son was born with a heart defect that required open-heart surgery. He has had three. He is also a type 1 diabetic and autistic. He is 32 now, a kind and caring person, and he still lives with us because he cannot manage on his own. The question I carry every day is what happens to him when my wife and I are not here to carry it. That question does not have a checklist. It has a direction, and we work toward it.
We brought my mother-in-law into our home for the last eighteen months of her life. Her mind was sharp the entire time, but her body kept failing. She had Parkinson's disease. By the end she could not move at all, and my wife handled her care completely. That is a kind of weight that does not show up in any emergency plan.
And through all of it, we are a family that now spans four generations. We are great-grandparents. Keeping that many people connected and pulling in roughly the same direction is its own quiet, permanent project. We have had most of the joys and most of the trouble any large family runs into. Some days it is a struggle. But family, neighbors, and community are what hold a household up, and I have never found a substitute.
I am not writing this so you feel sorry for me. I learned a long time ago, sitting in a hospital waiting room while my son was in surgery, that no matter how bad you think you have it, someone in the next chair has it worse. I am writing this because when you read a page on this site about financial hardship, or caregiving, or what to do when a medical crisis reshapes your household, I want you to know that the person behind it has sat in those rooms.
Struggle is how I learned most of what is on this site. Not the gear. Not the kits. The part about how a household absorbs a blow and keeps going.
A work in progress.
Community Flowers.
Continue reading
What’s next
Food
FIFO Pantry Rotation
The system behind the shelf in my basement. How to rotate stored food so the oldest gets eaten first and nothing quietly expires at the back.
Local Risks
Hurricane Preparedness
What to do before the season, before the watch, and before the warning. The work that let me walk calmly through a crowded hardware store.
Planning
Hazard-Specific Planning
Which hazards are actually likely where you live, and how to plan for those instead of the ones that make the news.
Transportation
Evacuation Driving
Leaving is often the right call. How to decide when to go, what the roads will actually be like, and how to travel without adding risk.