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District of Columbia · Preparedness Guide

Ready for what District of Columbia actually throws at you.

Flooding from two rivers, nor'easters that shut down the federal government, extreme urban heat, and the unique risks of being the nation's capital.

About this guide

Built for District of Columbia. Not everywhere.

Washington DC is 68 square miles packed at the confluence of the Potomac and Anacostia rivers — both of which flood. The District is one of the most flood-prone urban areas on the East Coast; the Anacostia in particular floods with every major rain event, affecting historically low-income neighborhoods in Wards 7 and 8. Nor'easters hit DC hard — Snowmageddon (2010) dropped 32 inches and shut down the federal government for a week. The urban heat island in a city built on reclaimed swampland makes DC summers among the most oppressive in the northeast. And DC's unique status as the nation's capital adds hazards no other city faces: government shutdowns that can leave 150,000+ federal workers without paychecks, security threats, and the complexity of overlapping federal, local, and regional emergency management systems.

Local self-reliance starts with knowing your place.

Quick facts

Top hazards: Flooding, Extreme Heat, Nor'easters & Winter Storms

DC has expanded Medicaid — adults up to 138% FPL may qualify

USDA hardiness zones: 7a (most of DC) to 7b (warmer urban areas / urban heat island zones)

Unemployment: up to $444/week for 26 weeks

Free or low-cost soil testing available through the state extension service

Seven topics, one state

What this guide covers.

Each section focuses on one question. Find what you need without wading through what you don't.

Get specific

Make it personal to your county.

Enter your ZIP code to see real-time weather alerts, drought conditions, FEMA disaster declarations, and county-level resources.

Next steps

Where do you want to go next?

Know your risks

See what's actually likely where you live.

Flood zones, hazard maps, and the DC risks that apply to your county.

Local Risk Readiness

Build the basics

Start with three days of self-reliance.

The universal first step — before you personalize, get the 72-hour foundation in place.

First 72 Hours