District of Columbia · Preparedness Guide
Flooding from two rivers, nor'easters that shut down the federal government, extreme urban heat, and the unique risks of being the nation's capital.
About this guide
Washington DC is 68 square miles packed at the confluence of the Potomac and Anacostia rivers — both of which flood. The District is one of the most flood-prone urban areas on the East Coast; the Anacostia in particular floods with every major rain event, affecting historically low-income neighborhoods in Wards 7 and 8. Nor'easters hit DC hard — Snowmageddon (2010) dropped 32 inches and shut down the federal government for a week. The urban heat island in a city built on reclaimed swampland makes DC summers among the most oppressive in the northeast. And DC's unique status as the nation's capital adds hazards no other city faces: government shutdowns that can leave 150,000+ federal workers without paychecks, security threats, and the complexity of overlapping federal, local, and regional emergency management systems.
Local self-reliance starts with knowing your place.
Quick facts
Top hazards: Flooding, Extreme Heat, Nor'easters & Winter Storms
DC has expanded Medicaid — adults up to 138% FPL may qualify
USDA hardiness zones: 7a (most of DC) to 7b (warmer urban areas / urban heat island zones)
Unemployment: up to $444/week for 26 weeks
Free or low-cost soil testing available through the state extension service
Seven topics, one state
Each section focuses on one question. Find what you need without wading through what you don't.
Official maps and tools for flood, fire, earthquake, water, dam, river, and local hazard awareness.
Am I at risk? →
Find nearby courses, extension programs, and emergency training that build practical skills.
Where do I learn? →
Connect with local gatherings, neighbor-help efforts, civic groups, and community support networks.
What's happening near me? →
Find official alerts, emergency agencies, trauma centers, and crisis-response information near you.
Who do I call? →
Use local frost dates, planting zones, soil data, extension calendars, and composting guidance.
What can I grow? →
Find food, utility, health, unemployment, and 211 resources before hardship becomes crisis.
Where can I find help? →
Find your county transit provider, demand-response ride service, and carpool matching options.
How do I get around? →
Simple step-by-step preparedness checklists for your home, family, garden, documents, and local risks.
What do I do next? →
Get specific
Enter your ZIP code to see real-time weather alerts, drought conditions, FEMA disaster declarations, and county-level resources.
Next steps
Know your risks
Flood zones, hazard maps, and the DC risks that apply to your county.
Local Risk ReadinessBuild the basics
The universal first step — before you personalize, get the 72-hour foundation in place.
First 72 Hours