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New Hampshire

Mountain weather, valley floods.

Mount Washington holds the world wind speed record outside of tornadoes. The White Mountains create their own weather. The 2005 floods devastated river communities. And ice storms knock out power to a state where many homes heat with oil furnaces that need electricity to run.

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Know your region

What you prepare for depends on where in New Hampshire you live.

White Mountains and North Country

Franconia, North Conway, Berlin, Colebrook, the Presidential Range. Mount Washington recorded a 231 mph wind gust. Heavy snow, avalanche risk, and extreme cold define winter. Flash floods in steep notches and ravines develop during summer storms.

Primary hazards: winter storms, flash flooding, extreme cold, avalanche

River valleys

Concord, Laconia, Keene, Claremont, the Connecticut and Merrimack rivers. The 2005 floods caused historic damage along both river systems. Dam failure risk exists along some tributaries. Ice storms coat power lines and bring down trees.

Primary hazards: flooding, ice storms, severe storms, winter storms

Southern New Hampshire

Manchester, Nashua, Portsmouth, the Seacoast. The most populated region faces nor'easters, severe thunderstorms, and the occasional tropical remnant. Coastal flooding threatens Portsmouth and Hampton Beach. Aging infrastructure amplifies storm impacts.

Primary hazards: nor'easters, coastal flooding, severe storms, ice storms

Your hazard profile

5 hazards that apply to New Hampshire.

Each links to a full guide with during-event protocol, recovery steps, and resources specific to NH.

New Hampshire resources

The agencies and programs that cover your state.

October 2005

The rivers remembered what the roads forgot.

In October 2005, heavy rain from a stalled storm system dropped 7 to 11 inches of rain across New Hampshire in 48 hours. The Merrimack, Contoocook, Suncook, and Pemigewasset rivers flooded to levels not seen in decades. Roads washed out. Bridges failed. The Suncook River actually changed course, abandoning its old channel and cutting a new one through a neighborhood in Epsom.

A river changing its channel is the kind of thing that happens over geological time. In 2005, it happened in an afternoon. The rain fell on saturated ground after a wet autumn. The terrain did the rest.

For New Hampshire households in river valleys, the lesson is terrain. Steep slopes and narrow valleys concentrate water. If your property is near a river or brook, know your flood history, know your evacuation route, and understand that "this has never flooded" is a statement about the past, not a guarantee about the future.

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