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Utah

The fault line runs under the freeway.

The Wasatch Fault sits directly beneath the I-15 corridor where 80 percent of Utah's population lives. The Great Salt Lake is shrinking to crisis levels. Canyon country flash floods kill hikers. And the air quality during winter inversions is among the worst in the nation.

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Know your region

What you prepare for depends on where in Utah you live.

Wasatch Front

Salt Lake City, Provo, Ogden, Layton, the I-15 corridor. The Wasatch Fault runs directly beneath this metro of 2.5 million people. The 2020 Magna earthquake (M5.7) was a warning. Liquefaction risk is high in the valley. Wildfire threatens foothill neighborhoods. Winter inversions trap pollution.

Primary hazards: earthquakes, wildfire, winter inversions, flooding

Southern Utah canyon country

Moab, Zion, Bryce, Capitol Reef, the slot canyons. Flash floods from distant thunderstorms race through slot canyons with minutes of warning. The 2015 Hildale flood killed 20 people. Spring snowmelt caused unprecedented Great Salt Lake shoreline flooding in 2023.

Primary hazards: flash floods, extreme heat, wildfire, drought

Mountain communities

Park City, Heber, Logan, the Wasatch and Uinta ranges. Over 500 inches of snow annually. Avalanche risk is persistent. Highway closures are routine. Winter inversions in valleys trap cold air and pollution for weeks.

Primary hazards: avalanches, winter storms, wildfire, flooding

Your hazard profile

5 hazards that apply to Utah.

Each links to a full guide with during-event protocol, recovery steps, and resources specific to UT.

Utah resources

The agencies and programs that cover your state.

The lake is disappearing

The Great Salt Lake is becoming a dust bowl.

The Great Salt Lake has lost two-thirds of its water since 1987. The exposed lakebed contains arsenic, mercury, and other heavy metals from decades of mining and industrial runoff. As the lakebed dries, wind picks up this toxic dust and carries it directly into the lungs of the 2.5 million people who live along the Wasatch Front.

This is not a future scenario. Dust storms from the exposed lakebed have already reached Salt Lake City. Air quality during these events degrades rapidly. The health consequences of chronic toxic dust exposure are still being studied, but the early data is concerning.

For Utah households along the Wasatch Front, the Great Salt Lake crisis adds a new dimension to preparedness: indoor air quality during dust events. Sealed windows, HEPA air purifiers, and N95 masks for outdoor exposure during dust storms. This hazard did not exist a generation ago. It exists now.

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