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Indiana · Risk Readiness

What's actually likely where you live.

Before the emergency — maps, tools, and the honest picture of what Indiana throws at different parts of the state.

See IN hazards

IN hazard profile

Primary hazards. Ranked.

Indiana averages 22 tornadoes per year. The April 3, 1974 Super Outbreak produced multiple significant tornadoes across the state. The September 2016 Kokomo EF-3 caused widespread damage in an urban area. Central and southern Indiana are the most active zones. Spring season (April–June) is peak. Lake-effect-enhanced supercells can affect northern Indiana from November through May. The Ohio River defines Indiana's southern border and floods significantly in major rain events. The 1937 Ohio River flood was catastrophic — hundreds of thousands displaced across several states. The White, Wabash, and Tippecanoe rivers flood regularly. Indianapolis's urban streams flash-flood during heavy rain events. Flood insurance gaps are widespread in river communities. Northwestern Indiana — the South Shore and Michiana region — is in the direct path of Lake Michigan lake-effect snowbands. South Bend averages 70+ inches of snow annually; some years exceed 100 inches. The region can receive 12-18 inches in a single lake-effect event. I-80/94 and the Indiana Toll Road close regularly in winter. The rest of the state also experiences significant blizzards from major winter systems.

Official tools

Look up your address. Know your risk.

Insurance gaps

What your homeowner's policy doesn't cover.

Standard homeowner's policies in Indiana exclude flood damage. Flood insurance through the NFIP has a 30-day waiting period — it cannot be purchased when a storm is forecast. Check your declarations page annually to confirm your coverage limits and deductibles.

Not in your standard policy

Flood damage — requires NFIP or private flood policy

Earthquake damage — requires separate endorsement

Sewer & drain backup — requires endorsement ($50–$100/yr)

Landslide / mudflow — generally excluded

Next steps

Where do you want to go next?

During an emergency

Find alerts, contacts, and shelters.

NC emergency contacts, alert signups, and real-time information.

Local Emergency

Get prepared

Run through the IN checklist.

Step-by-step actions based on the hazards that apply to Indiana.

IN Checklists