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Washington · Preparedness Guide

Ready for what Washington actually throws at you.

The Cascadia Subduction Zone, Mount Rainier's lahar hazard zone with 150,000 people in it, wildfires across the east, and one of the most active volcanic landscapes in the lower 48.

About this guide

Built for Washington. Not everywhere.

Washington State has a hazard profile unlike any other state in the country. The Cascadia Subduction Zone offshore will produce a magnitude 9.0+ earthquake — the only question is when. The resulting tsunami will devastate the Pacific coast. But the Cascadia earthquake also has the potential to trigger a lahar from Mount Rainier — a wall of volcanic debris and water that could bury the entire Puyallup River valley within hours, affecting 150,000 people. Mount St. Helens erupted in 1980; the Cascades have several other active volcanic peaks. Eastern Washington burns every summer. The June 2021 heat dome killed 100+ Washingtonians. Puget Sound ice storms paralyze Seattle. Every region of Washington faces hazards that demand genuine preparation.

Local self-reliance starts with knowing your place.

Quick facts

Top hazards: Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquake & Tsunami, Volcanic Hazards (Mt. Rainier / Cascades), Wildfires

WA has expanded Medicaid — adults up to 138% FPL may qualify

USDA hardiness zones: 4b (northeastern WA / Okanogan Highlands) to 9b (Seattle / Puget Sound lowlands)

Unemployment: up to $1,152/week for 26 weeks

Free or low-cost soil testing available through the state extension service

Seven topics, one state

What this guide covers.

Each section focuses on one question. Find what you need without wading through what you don't.

Get specific

Make it personal to your county.

Enter your ZIP code to see real-time weather alerts, drought conditions, FEMA disaster declarations, and county-level resources.

Next steps

Where do you want to go next?

Know your risks

See what's actually likely where you live.

Flood zones, hazard maps, and the WA risks that apply to your county.

Local Risk Readiness

Build the basics

Start with three days of self-reliance.

The universal first step — before you personalize, get the 72-hour foundation in place.

First 72 Hours